HomeBill 16 Readiness Checklist

Co-ownership compliance · Québec

Bill 16 Readiness Checklist: are you ready?

Bill 16 (Loi 16) applies to every divided co-ownership in Québec. For syndicates existing when the regulation entered into force, the principal deadline is August 15, 2028; other rules may apply to new co-ownerships and promoter transitions. This checklist helps inventory the documents and steps that may require follow-up; it does not determine the syndicate's compliance.

The deadlines that matter (2025 → 2028)

The regulation has been in force since August 14, 2025. For co-ownerships existing when the regulation entered into force, the principal deadline for the first maintenance logbook and the first contingency-fund study (25-year horizon) is August 15, 2028. Other timing rules may apply to new co-ownerships and promoter transitions. After that: the logbook is updated every year and reviewed by an authorized person every 5 years — or every 10 years where the building meets one of the conditions set by the regulation (see the logbook page); the study is renewed every 5 years. Understand Bill 16 in detail.

The 12 documents to gather

Assembling these ahead of time supports the authorized person's work and the coordination:

  1. Declaration of co-ownership and by-laws;
  2. Original plans and specifications (architecture, structure, mechanical);
  3. Certificate of location;
  4. Invoices for major works completed;
  5. Current service contracts (elevator, heating, maintenance);
  6. Insurance policies and certificates;
  7. Minutes of general and board meetings;
  8. Financial statements and current budget;
  9. Prior studies and reports (engineering, roof, façade);
  10. Warranties still in force;
  11. Maintenance history and works register;
  12. Inventory of common components.

The certificate on the condition of the co-ownership (art. 1068.1) remains a separate document with regulation-prescribed minimum content — see the Bill 16 co-ownership page.

Who is allowed to sign what

Bill 16 strictly frames who produces and signs each document. Three distinct roles:

  • The authorized person signs. For the logbook and study: a member of the OIQ, OTPQ, OAQ or OEAQ meeting the professional-eligibility and independence conditions prescribed by the regulation. For the contingency-fund study, a member of the Ordre des CPA du Québec who satisfies the applicable independence condition may also perform it.
  • Casaforta coordinates and documents. We gather the records and help the syndicate identify an authorized person whom it retains directly; we then coordinate the process under the written mandate. The board of directors remains responsible for the annual maintenance-log update. We neither prepare nor sign the regulated documents.
  • The board decides and keeps. The board approves, adopts and retains the official documents.

This checklist is a readiness and coordination tool — not legal or professional advice. Official documents are produced and signed by authorized professionals.

Self-assessment: 10 questions

Answer yes or no, then count your “yes” answers.

  1. Does your co-ownership have an up-to-date maintenance logbook?
  2. Do you have a contingency-fund study less than 5 years old?
  3. Do you contribute to the fund based on a 25-year plan?
  4. Are your 12 key documents gathered and accessible?
  5. Do you know the real condition of your major components (roof, façade, balconies)?
  6. Do you have a current inventory of common components?
  7. Are your minutes and financial statements complete and recent?
  8. Do you know which major works are coming in the next 5 years?
  9. Have you identified an authorized professional for the logbook and study?
  10. Is a clear owner steering your Bill 16 compliance?

8-10 “yes” — your documentary foundations appear in place; formalize and maintain.
4-7 “yes” — several elements remain to structure before the applicable deadline.
0-3 “yes” — start without delay: records, building complexity and the availability of authorized persons all influence timelines. This self-assessment is an illustrative readiness aid — not a compliance determination.

The 90-day plan

An illustrative 90-day plan — the real pace depends on your records, the building's complexity and the availability of authorized persons:

  • Days 1-30 — Gather & diagnose. Collect the 12 documents, have the building read (Building Health Score), scope the needs.
  • Days 31-60 — Coordinate. Select and engage the authorized professional; prepare the inventory and history for the logbook and study.
  • Days 61-90 — Produce & plan. The professional produces and signs the logbook and study; Casaforta presents the results to the board, documents decisions and sets up annual follow-up.

Frequently asked questions

Is my small condo covered by Bill 16?
Yes. All divided co-ownerships are covered. The minimum maintenance-log review cycle may, however, be 10 years when the immovable meets at least one of the three conditions prescribed by the regulation; that interval is not based solely on unit count.
What is the deadline?
For syndicates existing when the regulation entered into force, August 15, 2028 for the first logbook and first study. Other rules may apply to new co-ownerships and promoter transitions.
Does Casaforta establish the maintenance log or perform the contingency-fund study?
No. The syndicate directly retains the authorized persons who establish or review the maintenance log and perform the study. Casaforta gathers the documentation and coordinates the process under the written mandate.
I'm behind — where do I start?
Start by inventorying the available records and the elements still to be completed. The actual pace depends on the records, the building's complexity and the availability of authorized persons; Casaforta coordinates the next steps defined in the written mandate.

Bill 16 compliance

Turn the checklist into a plan.

Casaforta gathers your documents, coordinates the authorized persons and coordinates your compliance work through to annual follow-up, under the written mandate.

Get my Owner Clarity Diagnostic™
Get my diagnostic